国内镜像网站列表
保存国内可用的近乎所有镜像列表。
1. 系统发行版镜像1.1 Ubuntu 镜像1.2 Debian 镜像2. 系统软件源镜像2.1 Ubuntu 镜像源2.2 Debian 镜像源3. PyPI 镜像4. Java 系列4.1 JDK / OpenJDK 镜像4.2 Maven 镜像选择镜像
本文的所有镜像都是中国大陆节点，为了提高速度，可以选择不那么流行的镜像（如某些大学或网易、腾讯等，前提是稳定），由于清华大学、阿里云等镜像为大众熟知，其服务速度常常波动，且常常下载缓慢并被限速。如果支持尽量选择负载均衡镜像。
1. 系统发行版镜像1.1 Ubuntu 镜像推荐：官方镜像列表。
推荐镜像列表：
Ubuntu 官方镜像清华大学镜像华为云镜像阿里云镜像南京大学镜像北京邮电大学镜像网易镜像中国科学技术大学镜像腾讯镜像1.2 Debian 镜像名称后缀Debian 安装源debian-cdDebian 安全更新源debian-securityDebian 第三方多媒体软件源debian-multimediaDebian 预发软件源debian-backportsDebian 其他架构移植源debian-portsDebian 过期源debian-archive推荐：官方镜像列表。
推荐镜像列表：
Debian 官方镜像清华大学镜像阿里云镜像2. 系统软件源镜像2.1 Ubuntu 镜像源Ubuntu 使用 APT 作为包管理器，配置文件在保存在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中。
sudo su
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
echo '
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
' > /etc/apt/sources.list一键更新（以清华镜像为例）：
sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list安全更新源：
sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.listUbuntu 22.04 (jammy)官方源清华大学阿里云官方源deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse清华大学deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse阿里云Ubuntu 20.04 (focal)官方源清华大学阿里云官方源deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse清华大学deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse阿里云Ubuntu 18.04 (bionic)官方源清华大学阿里云官方源清华大学deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse阿里云2.2 Debian 镜像源Debian 使用 APT 作为包管理器，配置文件在保存在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中。
sudo su
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
echo '
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
' > /etc/apt/sources.list此处不推荐使用非官方的安全更新，具体原因可参考 Debian: FAQ。如果你想将镜像源的安全更新改为官方地址，请保留官方的 *-security 条目。例如 Bullseye 的 sources.list：
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free参考链接：
清华大学：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/阿里云：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/Debian 12 (bookworm)官方源清华大学阿里云官方源deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main清华大学deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware阿里云Debian 11 (bullseye)官方源清华大学阿里云官方源deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main清华大学deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free阿里云deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contribDebian 10 (buster)官方源清华大学阿里云官方源deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security buster-security main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main清华大学deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free阿里云deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contribDebian 9 (stretch)官方源清华大学阿里云官方源deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stretch-security main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main清华大学deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free阿里云deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib3. PyPI 镜像推荐使用负载均衡镜像，新版本的 pip 可自动选择最快的镜像站点下载，一般比流行镜像站点更快。
LinuxWindowsLinux# 更新 pip
python3 -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade pip
# 配置全局负载均衡镜像
pip3 config set global.extra-index-url "\
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
https://mirrors.163.com/pypi/simple/
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple/
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple/
https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
https://pypi.douban.com/simple/"Windows# 更新 pip
python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade pip
# 配置全局负载均衡镜像
pip config set global.extra-index-url "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ https://mirrors.163.com/pypi/simple/ https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple/ https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple/ https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ https://pypi.douban.com/simple/"推荐镜像列表：
清华大学镜像阿里云镜像中国科技大学镜像豆瓣镜像华为云镜像北京外国语大学镜像第三方列表合集：
校园网联合镜像站（包含国内众多高校）4. Java 系列4.1 JDK / OpenJDK 镜像推荐镜像列表：
华为云镜像（旧版本 访问此处）清华大学镜像 AdoptOpenJDK下游版本：
Amazon CorrettoZulu JDK阿里巴巴 Dragonwell腾讯 KonaJDK微软 OpenJDK毕昇 JDK4.2 Maven 镜像